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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Attention deficit disorder in adults can be challenging to identify and manage. A therapist can help by examining the symptoms and their reasons, and educating patients on how to create structure and make behavioural changes and provide medication if required. People suffering from ADD/ADHD have issues with inattention, hyperactivity, and the tendency to be impulsive. Symptoms may include problems with memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn and trouble concentrating on work or playing games. Inattention Type symptoms The most prominent symptoms of this ADHD subtype are high levels of distraction and trouble paying attention to the small details. Adults who are inattentive ADHD struggle to complete tasks or projects that require continuous mental efforts, such as writing and reading. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills and are susceptible to making impulsive mistakes at work or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their issues can continue throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance and even their career development. Attention-deficit ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, having trouble playing quietly or participating in leisure activities, difficulties waiting for their turn, and blurting answers before the questions are completed. They also have trouble staying well-organized at home and at work and are often late for classes or meetings. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have a hard time staying focused at work or school. They don't like boring meetings and often chew gum or drink coffee to help them through. A health professional will examine a person to determine if they have any medical or mental illnesses that may cause similar symptoms. Then, they will use their behavioral history to determine if the person has ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior in different situations by speaking to their family, teachers, and co-workers. The health care provider may also ask about the person’s mood and their recent medical history. Most often, psychostimulants are used to increase alertness and boost brain signals. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are a few examples of these medications. Antidepressants, which affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are sometimes prescribed for people with inattentive ADHD to improve their mood and focus. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs may also be utilized. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This makes it difficult for them to concentrate on schoolwork or work tasks and could lead to unintentional mistakes. In addition, they typically have trouble following instructions or completing complex tasks. They also have trouble staying on track when playing games or engaging in leisure activities with others. They often interrupt or interfere on others during conversations or games and are eagerly waiting for their turn. They might fiddle with their hands or feet or squirm in their seats or jog while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They struggle with self-control, and frequently be in a hurry and are unable to slow down or slow down, even when they're at organized events like fairs or theme parks. They may have difficulty managing tasks, completing long-term projects or applying themselves to schoolwork or other structured activities. They typically have a low sense of personal responsibility and may have difficulties making and keeping friends. They may also have difficulty regulating their emotions which can result in mood swings or severe depression. They may also be having difficulty managing their time and finances, which can make it easier for them to fall prey to financial scams. Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed until adulthood, when their symptoms become more apparent. In their early years, they could have been overlooked by teachers or other adults who weren't aware of their problems. They might have learned to manage their symptoms and thrived in a nurturing environment until they faced the stresses of working or raising a family, which is when their issues became more apparent. In childhood, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However it becomes more equal as they grow older. Certain nutritional supplements can help reduce irritability for people suffering from ADHD. These include GABA as well as taurine. GABA fish oil, and Brain Vitale. They may also benefit from stress management strategies that include regular exercises and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatments with their doctor including non-stimulants and stimulants like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin). The symptoms of mixed type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty focusing on long-term mental tasks or remembering things like chores, schoolwork, homework or work. They also tend to make mistakes in school, at work as well as in their personal lives. These issues with attention and impulse can cause stress and lead to relationship difficulties. The signs of this condition can be varied in severity and appear at various stages of life. They include daydreaming and being easily distracted from their own thoughts, which can cause the tendency to lose things, such as keys or homework and having trouble focusing on tasks. They also struggle to sit still, and they may interrupt or take over games or other activities. A person with a mixed presentation of ADHD might find that certain medications are helpful while others don't, so it's recommended to test one at each time and analyze the results carefully. Adults who have this presentation and have been taking medication since the time they were teenagers should have a look at their treatment every six months, and particularly after any changes in lifestyle that could alter the dosage of medication required. It is important to remember that ADD or ADHD doesn't affect race, ethnicity, or gender, but it is believed to affect more people who are assigned a male at birth (AMAB). Adults who present with several symptoms but are unable to explain them are usually diagnosed. There are visit the next page to manage and treat ADD in adults, such as lifestyle modification, behavior therapy and medications. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications improve concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also available and are an ideal choice for those who do not want to take stimulants or require them at less of a dose. Symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms may include forgetfulness, difficulties completing tasks or having difficulty staying still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity may manifest as restlessness, fidgeting or squirming. They are unable to stand in line or follow instructions. This can result in frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults who have a combination of ADHD symptoms usually have trouble understanding social boundaries in the context of a particular situation which could cause them to disrupt conversations or activities. They do this without thinking about what others might think. They are more likely to have a hard time with organizational strategies and are often overwhelmed by complicated projects. Many people suffering from this ADHD also have a past history of depression or mood disorders. A proper diagnosis of ADHD is essential to determine the most effective treatment plan. While many people with ADHD struggle to reach out for help, receiving an accurate diagnosis can be a empowering experience that gives them the tools they require to manage their symptoms and lead productive, fulfilling lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must be present prior age 12 and persist for at least six months to qualify as an ADHD diagnosis. In addition, the symptoms must be severe enough to hinder a person's performance at school, work or home. Experts aren't entirely sure why ADHD occurs however they know that it can be hereditary and that certain genes can increase a person's risk of developing the condition. They also know that differences in brain structure and brain chemistry play a part in the development of ADHD, and that some people get the disorder on their own, with no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these therapies are more effective than medication.